![]() Structural functionalism focuses on how institutions work together to maintain. As such, these theories guide the sociologist when examining sociological phenomena rather than providing absolute answers. and modern sociological theory includes these perspectives cited in your inquiry. structural functionalism, in sociology and other social sciences, a school of thought according to which each of the institutions, relationships, roles, and norms that together constitute a society serves a purpose, and each is indispensable for the continued existence of the others and of society as a whole. Similarly, not all sociological phenomena can be explained through class conflict over resources. While each theory has merit, they also have broad application issues such as symbolic-interaction theory’s focus on individuals which overlooks vital group dynamics. This theory looks strictly at micro level forces mainly pertaining to the individual. Symbolic-Interaction theory posits that everyday interactions and individual experiences with other people and groups create the motivations for behavior and the manner in which society is constructed. Conflict theory explains social behavior in terms of macro level concepts but it can be viewed at a micro level also when looking at behavior. ![]() ![]() Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole it is a consensus theory it sees society as based on shared values it is also a modernist theory it believes that research can find the truth and lead to. This class conflict also inspires people to act in certain ways towards one another such as stratifying groups in order to maintain control of resources. The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology Revision Notes. For example, a lack of resources such as oil creates class differences due to the fact that the class that controls the oil will control more wealth. The government, or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. In contrast to structural functionalism, conflict theory explains society in terms of economic factors such as scarcity of resources. According to the functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to societys functioning as a whole. social class maintains a division of labor that is needed to make society operate properly. Within this framework, one can explain concepts such as social class in terms of their function i.e. Society operates in an orderly and stable manner at a macro level. Structural functionalism is a concept founded in the idea that society attempts to create stability and order. Importantly, Parsons believed the postWorld War II isolated family style represented the summit of social evolution in the same manner that American society. Each of these theories explains social interaction from a different viewpoints and despite almost contradictory differences in explanation, each theory provides a logical assumption for the manner for the underlying motivations that causes society's functions either at the macro, micro, or both levels. ![]() The major theoretical perspectives in sociology include Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interaction Theory. ![]()
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